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Aquifer Goals

Protect the aquifers to ensure potable water for future generations

What Must We Do To Protect The Aquifers?

The Conservation Advisory Committee (CAC) has focused extensively on water issues. Two reports are attached to this plan for your review. Both explore issues related to the aquifers in great detail.

The Old Hurley Aquifers were the first studied. The CAC should pursue funding to implement similar studies in other areas of town.

Water Chart

Plenty of Water - Most Places

Hurley Falls used with permission, Theresa Asereht (c)

 

The water studies completed to date indicate that water is readily available in most areas of Hurley to meet the community's demands both now and in the future. The aquifers are large and reliable.

And Where There's Not...

Water quantity concerns expressed by some residents appear to stem from two issues --wells running dry during droughts, and reduction in well yield, possibly caused by nearby development.

Our survey indicated that many wells that fail probably do so because they are quite shallow, often less than 150 feet. Early Hurley residents hand dug many of these wells. In many cases the residents who reported well failure don't know the depth of their wells.

Digging deeper may mitigate the problem. This solution falls to the individual homeowner.

On Ohayo Mountain, water shortages occur due to the altitude and rock formations. It's difficult, to dig deep enough through the rock to reach the large aquifers. The CAC recommends a reduction in the density of future development on Ohayo Mountain by increasing minimum lot size through zoning.

Protecting Current Residents From New Development

In a few areas new wells for new development may have an impact on existing wells. In new development, the Committee recommends that the Planning Board require a developer to demonstrate adequate water supply prior to approval of a subdivision or issuance of a building permit. Hydrogeologic testing should include the impact on surrounding wells over a period of 30 days.


Water Quality
Oversight of wastewater disposal is the responsibility of the Ulster County Health Department and the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. Provided that current New York State standards are incorporated in the design, there is no restriction on additional wells as new development proceeds, or on wastewater disposal associated with that development.

West Hurley's potential for cross-contamination
In the West Hurley area, the water supply on small lots with individual wells and on-site sewage disposal can become problematic if not properly cared for. We understand that some water quality issues have already arisen there.

It is the individual homeowner’s responsibility to regularly test and treat his private well water and maintain his septic system in good working order. The EPA offers information and advice that you can rely on.

While homeowners may develop immunity to the pollution in their wells, failure to test and treat can threaten the health of others. (Think Montezuma’s Revenge)

Long-Term Care of the Aquifers
The Old Hurley Aquifer Study provides a good orientation to the types of aquifers and the potential for compromising their quality. The consultant recommended that the Town establish an Aquifer Protection overlay district and offered a model resolution.

Aquifer Recommendations

  • Establish an Old Hurley Aquifer Protection Overlay District – See Figure 12 of study
  • Develop Groundwater Protection Plans for other areas of the town
  • Revise the PRD regulations to include requirements to protect the aquifer
  • Increase the minimum lot size on Ohayo Mountain to minimize the impact of development on the water supply
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